Public Financial Documents

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2025-08-15 ASP Isotopes Inc. and its Subsidiary, Quantum Leap Energy LLC, enter into a Memorandum of Understanding with Fermi America Regarding a Joint Venture to Collaborate on the Research, Deve....txt

Classification

Company Name
ASP Isotopes
Publish Date
2025-08-15
Industry Classification

Industry: Advanced Materials

Sub-industry: Isotope Production and Enrichment

Document Topic
Joint Venture Memorandum of Understanding for advanced nuclear fuels on the HyperGrid Campus

Summarization

Business Developments

  • ASPI and its subsidiary Quantum Leap Energy entered a Joint Venture Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Fermi America to collaborate on R&D and commercial production of advanced nuclear fuels at the planned HyperGrid Campus in Carson County, Texas.
  • The MOU contemplates formation of a Texas joint venture to build an advanced nuclear fuel enrichment facility capable of producing large quantities of HALEU, including conversion, deconversion, and fuel assembly fabrication.
  • ASPI will enter into a separate lease to develop and construct a 100% ASPI-owned enrichment research and commercial production facility for stable isotopes and advanced materials (excluding advanced nuclear fuels).
  • Fermi America has leased property for the HyperGrid Campus near the DOE-operated Pantex Plant; the site is pre-qualified for nuclear deployment and is intended to be a large hybrid energy and data infrastructure campus.
  • ASPI has previously constructed three isotope enrichment facilities in South Africa and is in discussions with the UK government regarding construction of an advanced nuclear fuel facility; ASPI intends to spin out QLE as a separate public company in 4Q25.

Financial Performance

  • The Company reports interest from potential customers who collectively require over $37 billion of HALEU between now and 2037 at current market prices.
  • ASPI and QLE have two supply agreements with TerraPower: an initial core supply to support TerraPower’s Natrium project (~2027/28) and a long-term 10-year supply agreement of up to 150 metric tons of HALEU commencing in 2028 through 2037.
  • Construction of an advanced nuclear fuel facility in Texas would become QLE’s second facility for HALEU production (first being an initial facility expected at Pelindaba, South Africa).

Outlook

  • Global energy consumption is expected to likely double during the next 30 years, with advanced nuclear fuels required over the next 50 years differing significantly from prior fuels.
  • Many future small modular and advanced reactors are expected to require HALEU; ASPI/QLE anticipate scaling production to meet growing HALEU demand.
  • Fermi America plans to begin construction on its HyperGrid nuclear power complex in 2027 and aims to have the first reactor operational by 2032.

Quotes:

  • "Over the last three decades, our country has been asleep at the wheel, forcing reliance on foreign nations for critical technology materials such as next-generation semiconductors and nuclear energy. Fermi is determined to restore America as global leaders in the nuclear space, and our partnership with ASP Isotopes and Quantum Leap Energy is the natural next step." - Toby Neugebauer, Co-Founder, Fermi America
  • "During the last three years, ASP Isotopes has constructed three isotope enrichment facilities in South Africa to produce isotopes to enable faster semiconductors and next-generation cancer therapies. As a U.S. company, our goal has always been to bring these technologies to the United States to ensure that the United States has a domestic supply of these materials and reduce its reliance on imports from other countries. We are excited to enter into this joint venture with Fermi America to accelerate this goal." - Paul Mann, Chairman and CEO, ASP Isotopes Inc.
  • "QLE is excited to enter the United States domestic production market as a provider of Nuclear Fuel Services to meet the rapidly growing demands of the Fermi America HyperGrid project, as well as existing and future partners in the United States. Our goal is to scale our technologies as quickly as possible to reduce the bottleneck on the nuclear fuel industry and unlock clean American nuclear energy that will provide consistent, base load power, not only for AI but millions of Americans. We believe Fermi America is another key strategic partner to help us develop and scale our nuclear fuel services and solutions in the United States with an initial base in Texas." - Ryno Pretorius, CEO, Quantum Leap Energy

Sentiment Breakdown

Positive Sentiment

Business Achievements:
The announcement highlights a significant strategic milestone: ASPI and its subsidiary QLE executed a Joint Venture MOU with Fermi America to pursue research, development and commercial production of advanced nuclear fuels, marking a clear advancement from prior technology development and the company’s construction of three isotope enrichment facilities in South Africa. The contemplated formation of a Texas-based joint venture and ASPI's separate lease for a 100% ASPI-owned enrichment and production facility for stable isotopes demonstrate tangible progress toward domestic manufacturing capabilities and vertical expansion of the company’s operations.

Strategic Partnerships:
The collaboration with Fermi America, a group led by high-profile energy and industry figures and pursuing the HyperGrid Campus, conveys strong strategic validation and access to a large, DOE-adjacent site pre-qualified for nuclear deployment. The MOU references additional relationships and potential execution partners—Hyundai E&C for reactor construction and prior supply agreements with TerraPower—indicating a network of partnerships that enhances market credibility and potential commercialization pathways.

Future Growth:
Forward-looking elements convey optimistic growth prospects: the planned HyperGrid Campus aims to supply massive power capacity and support AI infrastructure, Fermi America targets reactor construction beginning in 2027 with operations by 2032, and ASPI/QLE expect to scale HALEU production domestically. Reported customer interest equating to over $37 billion in HALEU demand through 2037 and the stated intent to spin out QLE as a public company in 4Q25 further signal aggressive growth ambitions and revenue runway if execution and regulatory approvals proceed.

Neutral Sentiment

Financial Performance:
The document is primarily strategic and operational and contains limited hard financial metrics. It cites market interest quantified as an aggregate potential demand of over $37 billion of HALEU through 2037 at current prices and references commercial supply agreements with TerraPower (including a 10-year up-to-150-metric-ton HALEU agreement commencing 2028). No revenue, profitability, cash flow, or balance sheet figures are provided, so the financial picture is forward-looking and indicative rather than a statement of current financial performance.

Negative Sentiment

Financial Challenges:
While the release emphasizes opportunities, it contains no concrete financial results and therefore leaves near-term funding, capital expenditure requirements and the cost of constructing and licensing advanced nuclear fuel facilities unspecified. The significant scale of planned projects and the timeline to commercialization imply substantial upfront capital needs and extended periods before potential revenue realization, which could pressure finances if not adequately funded.

Potential Risks:
Key risks implicit in the announcement include the non-binding nature of the MOU and the need for definitive agreements and regulatory approvals (e.g., NRC-related licensing and DOE processes), long project timelines (construction start targeted in 2027 and first reactor by 2032), and execution complexity across large-scale nuclear and enrichment facilities. Additional uncertainties stem from reliance on third-party partners, geopolitical and supply-chain considerations for critical materials, and the planned QLE spin-out—any of which could delay or derail projected production, revenue capture, or market entry.

Named Entities Recognized in the Document

Organizations

  • ASP Isotopes Inc. (ASPI)
  • Quantum Leap Energy LLC (QLE; Quantum Leap Energy)
  • Fermi LLC (Fermi America)
  • Texas Tech University System
  • U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
  • Pantex Plant (Pantex)
  • U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
  • Westinghouse (Westinghouse AP1000)
  • Hyundai E&C
  • TerraPower, LLC (TerraPower)
  • Ocean Wall Limited
  • NASDAQ (NASDAQ stock exchange)
  • Quantum Private Equity (referenced as former affiliation)
  • HyperGrid Campus (project/site)
  • HyperGrid Project (project)
  • Natrium project (TerraPower project)

People

  • Rick Perry (Co‑founder of Fermi America; former U.S. Energy Secretary; former Texas Governor)
  • Toby Neugebauer (Co‑Founder of Fermi America; CEO of Fermi America)
  • Paul Mann (Chairman and CEO of ASP Isotopes; Chairman of Quantum Leap Energy)
  • Dr. Ryno Pretorius (CEO of Quantum Leap Energy)

Locations

  • Carson County, Texas (HyperGrid Campus location)
  • Amarillo, Texas (nearby city to Pantex Plant)
  • Pantex Plant (DOE‑operated facility near Amarillo, Texas)
  • Dallas, Texas (location of signing ceremony; August 14, 2025)
  • Pelindaba, South Africa (site of initial uranium facility referenced)
  • South Africa (country; ASPI facilities constructed there)
  • Wyoming, USA (Natrium project initial fuel cores location/timeframe)
  • United Kingdom / UK (discussions regarding facility construction)
  • Texas, USA (state; multiple references including QLE base)
  • United States (countrywide references)

Financial Terms

  • $37 billion (USD) — estimated HALEU demand from present through 2037 (at current market prices)
  • 150 metric tons of HALEU — long‑term supply agreement quantity with TerraPower (10‑year agreement commencing 2028 through end of 2037)
  • 11 GW — anticipated electricity generation capacity of the HyperGrid Campus
  • 10‑year supply agreement — TerraPower long‑term HALEU supply term (2028–2037)
  • 4Q25 — planned NASDAQ listing timeframe for spun‑out QLE
  • 2027 — planned start of construction for Fermi America nuclear power complex
  • 2032 — target year for first reactor operational (Fermi America)
  • August 14, 2025 — signing ceremony date
  • August 15, 2025 — press release date
  • 2027/28 timeframe — initial fuel core supply for TerraPower’s Natrium project

Products and Technologies

  • High Assay Low Enriched Uranium (HALEU) — advanced nuclear fuel for Small Modular Reactors and advanced reactors
  • Advanced nuclear fuels — research, development, conversion/deconversion, and fabrication of fuel assemblies
  • Isotope enrichment facilities — facilities for producing isotopes (ASPI has constructed three in South Africa)
  • Stable isotopes (examples listed) — Silicon‑28; Germanium‑70; Ytterbium‑176; Nickel‑64; Xenon‑129; Zinc‑68; Chlorine‑37
  • Westinghouse AP1000 reactors — reactor design proposed for HyperGrid Project
  • Nuclear Fuel Services — QLE’s offered services for scaling nuclear fuel production
  • Nuclear reactors / Nuclear Reactors (construction and engineering referenced, including Hyundai E&C involvement)
  • Conversion and deconversion of uranium products — process capabilities for fuel production
  • Fabrication of fuel assemblies — manufacturing capability for reactor fuel
  • Natrium reactor (TerraPower’s Natrium project)

Management Commitments

1. Joint venture to research, develop and commercially produce advanced nuclear fuels

  • Commitment: QLE and Fermi America to form a Texas joint venture (new entity) to collaborate on R&D and then construction of an advanced nuclear fuel enrichment facility capable of producing large quantities of HALEU, including conversion/deconversion and fuel assembly fabrication.
  • Timeline: Not provided (MOU signed Aug 14, 2025); definitive agreements to follow.
  • Metric: Producing "large quantities" of HALEU (no numeric target provided).
  • Context: MOU is non-binding; facility planned for the HyperGrid Campus in Carson County, Texas.

2. ASPI 100%‑owned enrichment research and commercial production facility (stable isotopes & advanced materials)

  • Commitment: ASPI to enter into a separate lease to develop and construct a 100% ASPI‑owned enrichment research and commercial production facility for stable isotopes and advanced materials (excluding advanced nuclear fuels).
  • Timeline: Not provided.
  • Metric: Not provided (list of targeted isotopes provided but no production targets).
  • Context: Facility may include critical materials such as Silicon‑28, Germanium‑70, Ytterbium‑176, Nickel‑64, Xenon‑129, Zinc‑68 and Chlorine‑37; planned for HyperGrid Campus area.

3. Fermi America nuclear power construction and operation timeline

  • Commitment: Fermi America plans to begin construction on its nuclear power complex in 2027 and have the first reactor operational by 2032 (application submitted to build four Westinghouse AP1000 reactors).
  • Timeline: Begin construction 2027; first reactor operational by 2032.
  • Metric: Four AP1000 reactors planned; first reactor operational date target.
  • Context: Part of HyperGrid Project to supply large-scale power for AI infrastructure; Combined Operating License Application submitted.

4. QLE to enter U.S. market as provider of Nuclear Fuel Services and scale rapidly

  • Commitment: QLE to enter U.S. domestic production market as a provider of Nuclear Fuel Services to meet Fermi America's HyperGrid demands and other partners, scaling technologies "as quickly as possible" to reduce industry bottlenecks.
  • Timeline: Not provided (statement refers to initial base in Texas).
  • Metric: Not provided.
  • Context: Goal to unlock clean American nuclear energy and support SMR/advanced reactor demand for HALEU.

5. Supply agreements with TerraPower for HALEU (initial cores and long‑term supply)

  • Commitment: ASPI has two supply agreements with TerraPower: (a) initial core supply to support first fuel cores for TerraPower’s Natrium project in Wyoming (2027/28 timeframe); (b) long‑term 10‑year supply agreement up to 150 metric tons of HALEU from 2028 through end of 2037.
  • Timeline: Initial cores: 2027/28 timeframe; Long‑term supply: 2028–end of 2037.
  • Metric: Up to 150 metric tons of HALEU over 10 years for the long‑term agreement.
  • Context: Initial facility expected at Pelindaba in South Africa; the Texas facility would be QLE’s second HALEU production facility.

6. ASPI intention to spin out QLE as separate public company

  • Commitment: ASPI intends to spin out Quantum Leap Energy as a separate public company listed on NASDAQ.
  • Timeline: 4Q25.
  • Metric: Not provided.
  • Context: Previously announced intention; related to QLE’s U.S. market entry and planned facilities.

7. ASPI/QLE discussions with UK government regarding advanced nuclear fuel facility

  • Commitment: ASPI and QLE are in discussions with the UK government about constructing an advanced nuclear fuel facility in the UK.
  • Timeline: Not provided.
  • Metric: Not provided.
  • Context: Exploration of additional international production sites beyond South Africa and planned Texas facility.

Advisory Insights for Retail Investors

Investment Outlook

  • Cautious: The document outlines a non-binding JV MOU and strategic plans but provides no revenue, profitability, cash, or funding metrics. Without essential financials, a full advisory assessment cannot be made.

Key Considerations

  • Non-binding MOU status: The JV with Fermi America is currently non-binding, introducing execution risk until definitive agreements are signed.
  • Strategic U.S. expansion: Planned Texas facilities for HALEU and stable isotopes could localize supply chains, but timelines and financing details are not disclosed.
  • HALEU demand signals: Indicated interest from potential customers totaling over $37B through 2037 suggests sizable market opportunity, though no contracted backlog beyond TerraPower is specified.
  • TerraPower agreements: Two supply agreements (initial core for 2027/28 and up to 150 MT HALEU from 2028–2037) provide some visibility, contingent on facility construction and operational readiness.
  • HyperGrid ecosystem: Proximity to DOE Pantex and a site pre-qualified for nuclear deployment may streamline regulatory processes, but approvals and build-out remain ahead.
  • Partner milestones: Fermi America targets construction start in 2027 and first AP1000 online by 2032; slippage could delay fuel demand realization.
  • Spin-out plan: Intended QLE NASDAQ spin-out in 4Q25 could unlock value or add complexity; terms and proceeds are not provided.
  • Global footprint: Existing South Africa facilities and UK discussions hint at multi-region capacity, but the Texas site would be the second HALEU facility only if built as planned.

Risk Management

  • Verify contract conversion: Track the transition from MOU to definitive JV agreements to reduce execution uncertainty.
  • Monitor permitting and timelines: Watch NRC/DOE-related milestones and Texas site approvals to gauge schedule risk for both HALEU and isotope facilities.
  • Follow funding disclosures: Look for capex plans, financing sources, and balance-sheet impacts to assess dilution or leverage risk.
  • Validate demand with contracts: Seek updates converting the cited $37B HALEU interest into contracted volumes beyond TerraPower agreements.
  • Check partner progress: Monitor Fermi America’s reactor licensing and construction milestones; fuel demand hinges on these.
  • Spin-out terms: Review QLE spin-out structure, valuation, and shareholder impact once filed.

Growth Potential

  • U.S. HALEU production: Texas JV could position the company as a domestic supplier for SMRs and advanced reactors, aligning with 2027–2037 demand windows.
  • TerraPower supply pathway: Initial core (2027/28) and 10-year up to 150 MT agreement (2028–2037) offer a potential multiyear revenue stream if facilities come online as planned.
  • Stable isotope expansion: A separate ASPI-owned U.S. facility could open markets in semiconductors and medical isotopes (e.g., Si-28, Ge-70, Xe-129).
  • Ecosystem partnerships: Fermi’s Hyundai E&C MOU and HyperGrid’s scale (planned 11 GW) may accelerate nuclear infrastructure, indirectly supporting fuel demand.
  • Geographic diversification: Existing South Africa operations and UK discussions may broaden capacity and customer reach if progressed to build-out.